Mu 2021, RASFF yamenyesheje ibibazo 264 byo kutubahiriza ibiryo, muri byo 145 byaturutse mu Bushinwa, bingana na 54.9%.Amakuru yihariye yamenyeshejwe kuva Mutarama kugeza Ukuboza 2021 yerekanwa ku gishushanyo cya 1. Ntabwo bigoye kubona ko umubare wamenyeshejwe mugice cya kabiri cyumwaka wiyongereye ugereranije nigice cya mbere.Umwaka wose, ibicuruzwa bya plastiki bitemewe byemewe nibicuruzwa bitemewe, kuri ubu biri mukugenzura icyiciro, ibikoresho bya nylon byo kwimuka kwambere kwa amine aromatic, ikibazo kiremereye cyane nka silika gel ibikoresho bya volatile biracyari bibi nkuko amakuru abiteganya kandi ibizamini binini, ibizamini bya ember byongeye kwibutsa ibigo byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bigomba kugenzura neza uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko, By'umwihariko, mu cyiciro cy’ibicuruzwa, tugomba kwitondera igenzura ryakozwe ryerekana amasano menshi kugirango tumenye neza ibicuruzwa byanyuma.
FIG.1 Kumenyesha kuva Mutarama kugeza Ukuboza 2021
Dukurikije imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu mwaka wa 2021 ku itangazo ry’ibicuruzwa by’abashinwa, bikoreshwa mu bicuruzwa bya pulasitike, fibre imigano, ibigori, ibyatsi by’ingano, n’ibindi) byagaragaye ko ari 93, bingana na 64%, hamwe na eu yatangije "guhagarika nta ruhushya rurimo imigano ya fibre yo mu rwego rwo guhuza ibikoresho bya pulasitiki no kugurisha ibicuruzwa ku isoko," gahunda iteganijwe.Icya kabiri, kwimuka kwa PAA byarenze ibisanzwe (reba Ishusho 2).Byongeye kandi, Espagne, Polonye, Ubudage, Ububiligi na Finlande nibyo bihugu bitanu byambere ukurikije umubare wamenyeshejwe Ubushinwa (reba Ishusho 3).
FIG.2 Imibare yubwoko bwibicuruzwa byamenyeshejwe mubushinwa mu 2021
FIG.3 Urutonde rwibihugu byamenyesheje ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa mu 2021
Igice cyimanza zamenyeshejwe nizi zikurikira:
Imanza zamenyeshejwe | |||
Igihugu cyamenyeshejwe | Ibicuruzwa byamenyeshejwe | ibihe byihariye | igipimo cyo kuvura |
Espanye | Melamine bamboo | Gukoresha imigano itemewe | Garuka kubohereza |
Espanye | ibikoresho byo kumeza y'abana | Gukoresha imigano itemewe | gahunda |
Polonye | Ibicuruzwa bya Melamine | Ibicuruzwa bya Melamine birimo fibre fibre | Gukuramo isoko |
Ububiligi | Igikombe cya Melamine | Melamine ibikombe byibiribwa birimo fibre yinkwi | Garuka kubohereza |
Espanye | ibikoresho byo mu gikoni | Kwimuka kwa amine yibanze (PAA) ni hejuru | Ibicuruzwa byafunzwe kumugaragaro |
Espanye | ibikoresho byo kumeza | PAA Kwimuka birenze (0.17 ± 0.054mg / kg –ppm ; 0.16 ± 0.051mg / kg-ppm) | Ibicuruzwa byashyizweho kashe na gasutamo |
Polonye | masher | PAA Umubare wimuka urenze ibisanzwe (agaciro kizamini ntatanzwe) | Iburira rusange - Itangazo rigenewe abanyamakuru |
Ubudage | Igikombe cy'ikawa | Kwimuka kwa Formaldehyde (18,0 mg / kg - ppm) ; Kwimuka kwa melamine (5,2 mg / kg - ppm) | Gukuramo isoko |
Finlande | Igikombe cya silicone | ibinyabuzima bihindagurika (ijwi) (1,1 - 1,2%) | Ibuka kubaguzi |
Ubutaliyani | Icyuma | kwimuka kwa feza (0,4 mg / kg - ppm) | Gukuramo isoko / kwibutsa abaguzi |
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-16-2022