Muri Gicurasi 2021, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yatangaje ku mugaragaro ko izafasha ibihugu bigize uyu muryango gutangiza gahunda iteganijwe yo "guhagarika kugurisha ku isoko ry’ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bitemewe n’ibicuruzwa birimo fibre imigano yo guhuza ibiryo".
imigano yujuje ubuziranenge
Mu myaka yashize, ibikoresho byinshi byo guhuza ibiryo nibicuruzwa bikozwe muri plastiki hamwe n imigano na / cyangwa ibindi "bisanzwe" byashyizwe kumasoko.Nyamara, imigano yamenaguye, ifu yimigano nibindi byinshi bisa, harimo ibigori, ntabwo biri kumugereka wa I wamabwiriza (EU) 10/2011.Izi nyongeramusaruro ntizigomba gufatwa nkibiti (Ibiryo byo guhuza ibiryo Icyiciro 96) kandi bisaba uburenganzira bwihariye.Iyo inyongeramusaruro zikoreshwa muri polymers, ibikoresho bivamo ni plastiki.Kubwibyo, gushyira ibikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo bya pulasitike birimo inyongeramusaruro zitemewe ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ntabwo byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa mu mabwiriza.
Rimwe na rimwe, kuranga no kwamamaza ibyo bikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo, nka "biodegradable", "ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije", "organic", "ibintu karemano" cyangwa no kutita "imigano 100%", nabyo bishobora gufatwa nkibiyobya. n'inzego zishinzwe kubahiriza amategeko bityo bikaba bidahuye n'ibisabwa n'Itegeko.
Ibyerekeye imigano ya fibre fibre
Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku bushakashatsi bw’ibyago ku bikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa bamboo fibre byashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo cy’Ubudage gishinzwe kurengera umuguzi n’umutekano w’ibiribwa (BfR), formaldehyde na melamine mu bikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa fibre fibre bimuka biva mu bikoresho bikajya mu biryo ku bushyuhe bwinshi, kandi bigatanga formaldehyde na melamine kuruta ibikoresho bya melamine gakondo.Byongeye kandi, ibihugu bigize eu byasohoye kandi amatangazo menshi yerekeye kwimuka kwa melamine na formaldehyde muri ibyo bicuruzwa birenze imipaka yimuka.
Nko muri Gashyantare 2021, Umuryango w’ubukungu w’Ububiligi, Ubuholandi na Luxembourg wasohoye ibaruwa ihuriweho yo kubuza fibre imigano cyangwa izindi nyongeramusaruro zitemewe mu bikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo muri EU.Saba kuvana ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bikozwe mu migano ya fibre fibre ku isoko ry’Uburayi.
Muri Nyakanga 2021, Ikigo gishinzwe umutekano w’ibiribwa muri Espagne (AESAN) cyatangije gahunda ihuriweho kandi yihariye yo kugenzura ku mugaragaro imikoreshereze y’ibikoresho bya pulasitiki n’ibicuruzwa biri mu biribwa birimo fibre fibre, hakurikijwe itegeko ry’ibihugu by’Uburayi.
Ibindi bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi na byo byashyizeho politiki iboneye.Ikigo gishinzwe ibiribwa muri Finilande, Ikigo gishinzwe umutekano w’ibiribwa muri Irilande n’Ubuyobozi bukuru bushinzwe amarushanwa, gukoresha no kurwanya uburiganya bw’Ubufaransa byose byasohoye ingingo zisaba guhagarika ibicuruzwa by’imigano.Byongeye kandi, imenyesha rya RASFF ryatangajwe na Porutugali, Otirishiya, Hongiriya, Ubugereki, Polonye, Esitoniya na Malta ku bicuruzwa by’imigano, byari bibujijwe kwinjira cyangwa kuva ku isoko kubera ko imigano y’imigano itemewe.
Anbotek yibutsa
Anbotek yibutsa ibigo bireba ko imigano ya fibre ibiryo ihuza ibikoresho bya pulasitiki nibicuruzwa bitemewe, bigomba guhita bivana ibicuruzwa kumasoko yuburayi.Abakoresha bifuza gukoresha izo nyongeramusaruro bagomba gusaba EFSA kugirango yemererwe fibre yibihingwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza rusange (EC) No 1935/2004 kubikoresho ningingo bigamije guhura nibiryo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-19-2021
