Mu Gushyingo 2016, Ubuyobozi Bukuru bw’Ubugenzuzi Bwiza, Ubugenzuzi na Karantine (AQSIQ) bwatanze integuza ku igenzura ryihariye ry’icyitegererezo cy’ubugenzuzi bw’igihugu ku bijyanye n’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa 11 bya e-bucuruzi mu 2016. Iri genzura ry’icyitegererezo ryakoresheje uburyo bwa "amayobera. abaguzi "kugura ibyitegererezo kurubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi, hamwe nibice 571 byibicuruzwa biva mubigo 535.Wibande ku myambaro yo kugenzura, ibikoresho byo mu rugo bito hamwe no kuryamaho no mu mifuka yinyuma, nibindi. Nyuma yo kugenzura, igipimo cyibicuruzwa bitujuje ibisabwa ni 17.3%.
Kubikoresho bito byo murugo, AQSIQ yibanze cyane kumoko 5 yibikoresho bito byo murugo, birimo imashini zo mugikoni, abateka umuceri, socket zigendanwa, imashini yamata ya soya hamwe namashanyarazi, hamwe nibice 162.Hano hari ibyiciro 23 byujuje ibyangombwa, igipimo cya 14.2%.Ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa, ibyiciro byinshi byibicuruzwa nibyiza kandi byumutekano.
Byongeye kandi, ku ya 21 Ukwakira 2016, JD yasohoye ibipimo ngenderwaho hamwe n’amategeko yo gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho bito byo mu rugo.Ku ya 8 Mutarama 2017, Ubuyobozi Bukuru bw’Ubugenzuzi Bw’Ubuziranenge, Ubugenzuzi n’akato bya Repubulika y’Ubushinwa (AQSIQ) bwasohoye Itangazo No 132 ryo mu 2016 "Itangazo rya AQSIQ ku itangwa ry’ubugenzuzi bw’igihugu hamwe na gahunda yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa muri 2017". .Hateganijwe kugenzura ibikoresho bijyanye na elegitoroniki n’amashanyarazi (ubwoko 29) nibicuruzwa bijyanye nibiryo (ubwoko 3).Rero, kubikoresho bito byo murugo ibikoresho bizagenzurwa cyane.
Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho byo mu rugo by’Ubushinwa bigomba kubahiriza ibipimo byateganijwe nk’umutekano, igipimo cy’ingufu zitagereranywa n’ingero z’ingufu.Mubisanzwe, kugenzura icyitegererezo cyibikoresho bito byamashanyarazi murugo bishingiye cyane cyane kuri GB 4706.1-2005 "Umutekano wurugo nibindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi Igice cya 1 Ibisabwa muri rusange" hamwe numutekano wibikoresho bisanzwe bya GB4706 nibindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi.Kugenzura imishinga yingenzi ikubiyemo ibimenyetso n'amabwiriza, gukoraho ibice bizima byo kurinda, imbaraga zinjiza hamwe nubu bitemba, umuriro, ubushyuhe bwakazi nimbaraga zamashanyarazi, ituze, hamwe nubukanishi, imbaraga za mashini, imiterere, insinga zimbere, gutanga amashanyarazi no hanze umugozi, insinga zo hanze hamwe na bisi ya terefone, ingamba zo guhagarara, imigozi no guhuza, kurekura no kunyerera intera hamwe no gukingirwa gukomeye Kandi agaciro k'icyemezo cya CCC.Ibicuruzwa byemewe bya CCC hamwe ningufu zikoreshwa mubirango ibihugu byashinzwe kugenzura cyangwa gutanga ibyemezo, kubicuruzwa byamashanyarazi na elegitoronike mugushakisha ibintu byangiza no gupima ibiryo byangiza ibikoresho byumushinga mubisanzwe binyuze mubigo kugirango bahitemo ikigo cyipimisha kugirango kigenzurwe.Kubera iyo mpamvu, ku ya 8 Ugushyingo 2016, Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe ubuzima no kuboneza urubyaro yashyize ahagaragara ibisabwa bishya by’igihugu kugira ngo bikoreshe ibiryo n'ibicuruzwa.Usibye umutekano usanzwe hamwe ningufu zisabwa, guhuza ibiryo ibikoresho bito byo murugo nabyo bigomba kwibanda kubisabwa kugirango umutekano uhure.
Ibicuruzwa bishya byita ku biribwa GB birinda umutekano wa GB 4806 bizashyirwa kumugaragaro ku ya 19 Mata 2017, urebye ikinyejana gishize mirongo cyenda gisanzwe, igipimo gishya cyibikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo kirasobanutse neza, kirasobanutse neza inshingano nyamukuru yumushinga, bisaba byinshi byuzuye, isuku ikenewe cyane, urwego rwubuyobozi rurasobanutse, kugerageza ibicuruzwa bikomeye.Kubakora ibikoresho bito byo murugo, usibye ibipimo byumutekano byabanje, imipaka ikoreshwa neza ningero zingirakamaro zingufu, ibisubizo bikurikira bigomba gutangwa mugupima ibikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo: kwemeza niba ibikoresho bibisi byemewe, kandi niba ikoreshwa ari yubahiriza;Ibicuruzwa bya tekiniki yibicuruzwa birambuye kandi birambuye, ibisabwa byo kugerageza birakomeye, kugirango ibicuruzwa byuzuzwe;Ibirango byinshi byibicuruzwa cyangwa ibisobanuro byihariye bigomba gusubirwamo;Umusaruro ugomba kubahiriza ibisabwa na GMP;Gushiraho sisitemu yo gukurikirana ibicuruzwa.
Ibibazo nyamukuru byibikoresho byo murugo:
1. Kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa ntabwo bisanzwe, kandi izina ryisosiyete, aderesi, ibisobanuro (nkubushobozi), icyitegererezo, ikirango, ibipimo bya voltage, ibipimo byamashanyarazi, ibimenyetso biranga amashanyarazi, nibindi, ntibisobanuwe neza nkuko biteganijwe.
2. Ibisabwa byumutekano wibikoresho bito byo murugo ntabwo byujuje ubuziranenge, nko guhagarikwa bidakingiye, kurinda ibyangombwa bizima, kubika umurongo umwe wumugozi wamashanyarazi, ingufu zinjiza nubu ntibihuye nibikorwa bisanzwe, nibindi.
3. Ubuzima bwo kwizerwa (igihe cya MTBF) ni bugufi, butananirwa kuzuza ibisabwa bisanzwe.
Umutekano muke wibicuruzwa nubuziranenge.Inyungu nyinshi, ishoramari rito, ibikorerwa mu ikoranabuhanga rito kuburyo umubare munini wibigo byinjira mubikoresho bito byo murugo.Ubushobozi bwa tekiniki hamwe nubushobozi bwubwishingizi bwibigo byinshi ntibishobora kubahiriza ibisabwa.Hano kwibutsa abaguzi, kugura kumurongo ibikoresho bito byo murugo:
1. Hitamo imbuga za interineti zizwi kandi zikomeye, kugura ibicuruzwa byakozwe ninganda zizwi, hanyuma urebe niba ugurisha afite uburenganzira bwo kwamamaza.
2. Shakisha ibimenyetso n'amabwiriza.Niba ibicuruzwa byaguzwe bifite ibimenyetso bya "CCC" byerekana ibimenyetso, ushireho ibirimo niba bikubiyemo izina ryumushinga, aderesi, ibisobanuro (nkubushobozi), icyitegererezo, ikirangantego, ibipimo bya voltage, ibipimo byamashanyarazi, imiterere yamashanyarazi;Hagomba kubaho umuburo wo kwirinda ikoreshwa nabi.
Kwipimisha Anbotek (Kode yimigabane: (837435) Nkumushinga wigice cya gatatu cyigenga, kugenzura, gusuzuma no gutanga ibyemezo hamwe nisosiyete yashyizwe kurutonde mubuyobozi bushya bwa gatatu, ubu ifite ibizamini 4 byo kugerageza no kugerageza. Mugupima umutekano, guhuza amashanyarazi, radiyo yumurongo, ingufu zinyenyeri, ibikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo, bateri nshya yingufu, gupima ibikoresho byimodoka no gutanga ibyemezo, nibindi, bifite uburambe bukomeye nibikoresho bigezweho hamwe nikoranabuhanga, dufite itsinda rya serivise yo mucyiciro cya mbere, ibyanyuma byubwoko bwose bwicyemezo, ni kuri icyarimwe, binyuze muri laboratoire ya CNAS yigihugu, CMA, icyemezo cya CMAF, icyemezo cya komisiyo ishinzwe ubushinwa nubutegetsi bwa CCC cyemewe, Amerika NVALP yaramenyekanye, hamwe na komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano w’ibicuruzwa muri Amerika CPSC, FCC, UL, TUV-SUD Ubudage, Koreya KTC yemerewe nundi muntu wa gatatu ibigo byipimisha byuzuye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-12-2021
