intangiriro
Sisitemu yo kwemeza umutekano ibikoresho byamashanyarazi nuburyo buteganijwe kandi bwigenga (kubushake) sisitemu yumutekano ishyirwa mubikorwa hakurikijwe amategeko agenga umutekano wibikoresho byamashanyarazi.Nuburyo bwo gukora / kugurisha hamwe nicyemezo cyumutekano.
Abasaba ibyemezo byumutekano
Abakora mu gihugu no mu mahanga bakora ibicuruzwa byamashanyarazi, guteranya, gutunganya ubucuruzi bwose (abanyamategeko cyangwa abantu ku giti cyabo).
Sisitemu yo kwemeza umutekano hamwe nuburyo
Saba ibyemezo byicyitegererezo cyibicuruzwa, bigabanijwe muburyo bwibanze nuburyo bukomoka kugirango ubashe gutandukanya igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho byamashanyarazi, ukurikije imikorere yibicuruzwa bitandukanye kugirango batange izina ryibicuruzwa byabo bwite.
Icyitegererezo cyibanze
Gukoresha ibicuruzwa bisanzwe mubyemezo byumutekano mukoresha amashanyarazi yumuzingi shingiro hamwe numutekano wo gukoresha amashanyarazi bijyanye nuburyo bwibanze bwibikoresho byamashanyarazi.
Ubwoko bukomoka
Inzira yibanze ijyanye nicyemezo igomba kuba imwe nicyitegererezo cyibanze, ukoresheje ibice bimwe nibicuruzwa bisa bitagize ingaruka ku cyemezo cyamashanyarazi.
Itandukaniro hagati yicyemezo giteganijwe no kwiyobora (kubushake) ibyemezo byumutekano
Icyemezo cy'agahato kivuga: ni mubicuruzwa byose bya elegitoronike bigomba kugeraho mubicuruzwa byemewe KC Mark ibyemezo bishobora kuba kumasoko muri Koreya yepfo.Nyuma yumwaka ukeneye kwakira ubugenzuzi bwuruganda hamwe nicyitegererezo cyibizamini (kubushake) ibyemezo bivuga: ibicuruzwa kubushake ibyemezo byibizamini bya elegitoronike byose, ntibikenewe ko icyemezo cyubugenzuzi bwuruganda gifite agaciro kumyaka itanu.
Uburyo bwa KC
Usaba (cyangwa umukozi) gutanga amakuru y'ibicuruzwa
Uburyo bwo gutanga ibyemezo bishya bikubiyemo ahanini urupapuro rwabigenewe: ); (2) itandukaniro ryicyitegererezo (kubintu byinshi) 6) uruhushya rwibicuruzwa (8) urupapuro rwabigenewe (9) tagi (Ikimenyetso cyerekana) icyarimwe icyarimwe Abakora ibicuruzwa mumahanga barashobora gusaba muburyo butaziguye cyangwa kwemerera ibigo byaho hamwe nababikora bahagarariye muri Koreya gusaba.
Igenzura ry'uruganda
Amabwiriza y’umutekano muri Koreya yepfo nyuma yo kwakira ibyifuzo, yemerewe gukenera uruganda kunshuro yambere umushinga wubugenzuzi bwuruganda ukurikije ibisabwa byumutekano, kugenzura ubuziranenge bwimikorere yuruganda bikora isuzuma ryibanze, birimo ibice bifite ibi bikurikira: uruganda rugomba kubahiriza amategeko agenga ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibicuruzwa hamwe n’ubushobozi bw’ubwishingizi bw’uruganda rusaba umusaruro no gutanga ibyemezo nkurugero rwemejwe n’urwego rwemeza ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa hakurikijwe amategeko ajyanye n’umutekano wa Koreya hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ry’inganda muri Koreya yepfo ku ngingo zibishinzwe. y'urukiko rubanza (KTL), uruganda rwawe rugomba kugira inzira cyangwa amabwiriza akurikira, ibikubiyemo bigomba guhuzwa no gucunga neza uruganda no kugenzura ubuziranenge:
) impinduka zemewe, ntizishobora guhindura ihinduka ryibimenyetso byerekana ibicuruzwa) 2) inyandiko nuburyo bwo kugenzura amakuru (3) uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge {bugomba kubamo inyandiko zibikwa byibuze imyaka 3 (zigomba kuzuza ububiko bwa onr, no gukora ubugenzuzi busanzwe inyandiko)} 4) uburyo busanzwe bwo kugenzura no kwemeza 5) 6) uburyo bwo kugenzura ibicuruzwa bidahuye
Ibice byingenzi nibikoresho byo kugenzura cyangwa kugenzura 7) gahunda yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwimbere 8) amabwiriza yakazi, ibipimo byubugenzuzi, uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho, uburyo bwo gucunga ibikoresho nkibikorwa byubuziranenge bwuruganda bigomba kubikwa byibuze harimo ibi bikurikira, kugirango uruganda rukore ubugenzuzi bwibizamini byose byakozwe nibikorwa, inyandiko yubuziranenge igomba kuba nyayo kandi ikora neza: 9) ibizamini bya buri munsi nibizamini byo kugenzura: ibice byingenzi nibikoresho byinjira kugenzura / kugenzura ibicuruzwa hamwe nuwabitanze kugirango batange icyemezo cyujuje ubuziranenge cyo kugenzura no gusuzuma ibikoresho cyangwa kugenzura inyandiko buri gihe;
Kugenzura buri gihe no kugenzura (imikorere) inyandiko yubugenzuzi buri munsi inyandiko yibikoresho byumutekano kumurongo (amahugurwa) inyandiko yerekana ibicuruzwa bidahuye (byinjira, bisanzwe nibikorwa);
Inyandiko y'ubugenzuzi bw'imbere;
Kwandika ibirego byabakiriya nibikorwa byo gukosora byakozwe;
Inyandiko yo gukosora bidahuye mugusuzuma imikorere;
Igenzura rya buri mwaka ryuruganda: nyuma yo gutanga uruhushya, urwego rushinzwe gutanga ibyemezo ruzakora igenzura ryumwaka ku ruganda buri mwaka.Intego nyamukuru nugusuzuma guhuza sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwuruganda.Niba igenzura ryuruganda ngarukamwaka rishobora gukomeza kubahiriza ibipimo byamategeko yumutekano bigabanijwemo ibice bibiri:
1) inyandiko zujuje ubuziranenge, inyandiko zujuje ubuziranenge, gukora ibiboneka bijyanye nibireba, ibisabwa byibanze nibirimo hamwe nisuzuma ryambere 2) bigomba kwemeza neza ko ibicuruzwa byose bya KC Mark byemewe nibicuruzwa bikurikije uruhushya rwibicuruzwa byemewe. .
Kuri KC Mark ibyemezo byateganijwe mubicuruzwa byose hamwe 216 kugeza ubu, amategeko yumutekano wa koreya yepfo kubintu byose byo gutoranya, buri gicuruzwa rero burimwaka uburyo bumwe bwo gutoranya: bikozwe numugenzuzi wuruganda mugusuzuma buri mwaka, umurima ufite umusaruro cyangwa ufite ibarura, ibizamini bifunze kashe, uruganda ruzajya rwohereza kuri aderesi yerekanwe mugihe cyamezi atatu ubugenzuzi bwuruganda mugihe nta musaruro cyangwa ibarura, uruganda rugomba kuba mumezi 6 ruzerekana ingero zoherejwe kuri aderesi yerekanwe .
Intangiriro kubigo bya KTC na KTL
KTC na KTL nimiryango itanga ibyemezo byagenwe na koreya yubumenyi bwa tekinike kugirango itange icyemezo cya KC, kandi n’amashyirahamwe yipimisha ibicuruzwa (1) Ikigo cya Koreya cy’ibizamini bya mashini, amashanyarazi na elegitoronike (KTC, KTC Chesapeake Testing Certificate), cyashinzwe muri 1970, ni ikigo cy’ibizamini by’umwuga cya Koreya yepfo mu myaka yashize, ibitaro byiyemeje gusuzuma isuzuma ry’ikoranabuhanga Ikizamini cyo gusuzuma kalibrasi n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi n’ibikorwa byo kugenzura ibikoresho by’itumanaho mu 2000, ikigo cyagenwe nk’inzego zemeza ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi, no mu 2003 kuba komisiyo mpuzamahanga y’amashanyarazi (IEC) ivugwa muri laboratoire ya CB hagamijwe guhaza icyifuzo cy’Ubushinwa na Koreya yepfo, hashyirwaho ishami i shenzhen kandi urubuga rwemewe rwa KTC KTC rufite umunyakoreya.
Icyongereza n’igishinwa (2) ikigo cy’ibizamini bya tekinoloji y’inganda zo muri Koreya yepfo (KTL) KTL, cyashinzwe mu 1966, ni ugutanga inkunga binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gutahura no gusuzuma hagamijwe kunoza ikoranabuhanga ry’inganda no gushyiraho ibigo bisuzuma ibizamini kugira ngo biteze imbere mu gihugu inganda za sisitemu zitandukanye zo gutanga ibyemezo ziratunganye, murwego rwo kurinda umutekano w’abaguzi n’ibidukikije, KTL icyiciro cyose cyiterambere ryibicuruzwa kugirango ibone icyemezo cyo gutanga inkunga, gufasha ibigo kunoza ubushobozi bwa tekiniki no kuzamura irushanwa byiyongera, KTL cyangwa gutahura neza ( byateye imbere) ibihugu.
Inzego zimpamyabumenyi zo kuvugana no gufatanya n’ibigo bito, bifite ibihugu 35 n’ibigo 67 byemeza ibizamini byashyizweho umukono ku masezerano y’ubwumvikane (MOU), birashobora kuba mu rwego rw’icyenda 43 cyerekana icyemezo cya CB na raporo y'ibizamini ku bicuruzwa bitumanaho n'amashanyarazi, ibitaro birashobora kuba murwego rwumutekano wizewe wo gusuzuma ibizamini bya electromagnetic.
