intangiriro
Komisiyo ishinzwe itumanaho (FCC)ni ikigo cyigenga cya guverinoma nkuru y’Amerika.Yashinzwe mu 1934 nigikorwa cya Kongere y’Amerika, kandi iyobowe na Kongere.
FCC ihuza itumanaho ryimbere mu gihugu no mumahanga mugucunga radio, tereviziyo, itumanaho, satelite, ninsinga.Irimo leta zirenga 50, Columbiya, nintara zo muri Amerika kugirango umutekano wibicuruzwa byitumanaho rya radio ninsinga bijyanye nubuzima numutungo.Kwemerera FCC - Icyemezo cya FCC - kirakenewe kuri porogaramu nyinshi za radio, ibicuruzwa byitumanaho, nibicuruzwa bya digitale kugirango byinjire ku isoko ry’Amerika.
1. Itangazo rihuza:Ishyaka rishinzwe ibicuruzwa (uwabikoze cyangwa uwatumije mu mahanga) agomba gusuzuma ibicuruzwa mubigo byujuje ibyangombwa byagenwe na FCC hanyuma agakora raporo yikizamini.Niba ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bwa FCC, ibicuruzwa bigomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso, kandi imfashanyigisho y’umukoresha itangaza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bwa FCC, kandi raporo yikizamini ikabikwa kugirango FCC ibisabe.
2. Saba indangamuntu.Icyambere, saba FRN kugirango wuzuze izindi fomu.Niba usaba indangamuntu ya FCC kunshuro yambere, uzakenera gusaba CODE ihoraho.Mugihe utegereje icyemezo cya FCC cyo gukwirakwiza Kode ya Grantee kubisaba, usaba agomba kwipimisha ibikoresho.FCC igomba kwemeza Code ya Grantee mugihe ibyifuzo byose bya FCC byateguwe kandi Raporo yikizamini irangiye.Abasaba kuzuza Ifishi ya FCC 731 na 159 kumurongo ukoresheje iyi Code, raporo yikizamini, nibikoresho bisabwa.Amaze kubona Ifishi ya 159 no kohereza amafaranga, FCC izatangira gutunganya ibyangombwa bisabwa.Impuzandengo igihe FCC ifata mugutunganya indangamuntu ni iminsi 60.Mugusoza inzira, FCC izohereza usaba Impano yumwimerere hamwe nindangamuntu ya FCC.Usaba amaze kubona icyemezo, arashobora kugurisha cyangwa kohereza ibicuruzwa.
Ibihano byo guhindura
Ubusanzwe FCC itanga ibihano bikaze kubicuruzwa binyuranyije n'amategeko.Uburemere bwigihano muri rusange burahagije kugirango uwakoze icyaha ahomba kandi adashobora gukira.Abantu bake cyane rero bazarenga nkana amategeko.FCC ihana abagurisha ibicuruzwa bitemewe muburyo bukurikira:
1. Ibicuruzwa byose bitujuje ibisobanuro bizafatwa;
2. Gutanga ihazabu y'amadorari 100.000 kugeza 200.000 kuri buri muntu cyangwa umuryango;
3. Ibihano byikubye kabiri amafaranga yagurishijwe yose atujuje ibyangombwa;
4. Igihano cya buri munsi kuri buri cyaha ni $ 10,000.
